сп. Критика и хуманизъм | кн. 59, бр. 2/2023 | Пространство и среда

водещ броя: Симеон Кюркчиев, кн. 59, бр. 2/2023, с. 359, ISSN:0861-1718

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Брой 59 на списание Критика и хуманизъм се обръща към познатите, но лесно убегливи понятия за пространство и среда. Как мислим заобикалящото, кога и чрез какви експертни позиции, посредством какви представи и образи съумяваме да говорим за него? Какви техники се мобилизират, за да стане то разбираемо и управляемо? Кога пространството успешно се превръща в „наше“ или „чуждо“? Как взаимодействаме с онова около нас, което разпознаваме като среда, и как откриваме нейните закономерности и граници? Какви практики на репрезентиране и картографиране, реално или символно, може да опишем? Как пространството е обвързано със свободата и реда?

Автори: Симеон Кюркчиев, Богдана Паскалева, Мария Мартинова, Вероника Димитрова

Как мислим пространството

Кормчията на предела, или Корабът на философите и изобретяването на пространството. Върху няколко фрагмента на Анаксимандър и Хераклит

Abstract: How to think the origin of philosophy? On the basis of a detailed analysis of two fragments of Anaximander and one of Heraclitus, this paper aims to contribute to the elucidation of several unexplored semantic elements of the formation of philosophical space, mobilizing their semantic potential through etymological, cultural-historical and archaeontological means. The paper develops the hypothesis of the relationship between space and philosophy, while opposing the traditional conception of the relationship between philosophy and land, focusing instead on the relationship between philosophy and the sea, and in particular, on the key function of the technology of ship navigation. A major emphasis is placed on the relationship of Anaximander’s concept of apeiron to the Ancient Greek verb κυβερνάω. According to the hypothesis of the text, the semantic abstraction of κυβερνάω exemplifies the process of the creation of an abstract idea, respectively an abstract principle for the organization of space, an abstract principle for movement, through which space is identified as space and woven into dimensions and relations, into rhythm, into measure and limits. This pro-conceptual move, building upon a series of semantic abstractions and intensifications, brings about the possibility of the semantic order that will later be defined as philosophy.

Keywords: origin of philosophy, abstract space, apeiron, navigation, κυβερνάω, ontology, archaeontology, Anaximander, Heraclitus.

Автор: Боян Манчев

Боян Манчев (София, 1970) е философ, преподавател в Нов български университет (от 2001) и Берлинския университет за изкуства (от 2011); гост-професор в Университета Холинс (от 2014) и директор на програма и бивш вицепрезидент на Международния философски колеж в Париж (2004-2010).

Манчев работи в полето на онтологията, философията на изкуството и политическата философия, разработвайки проекта за модална онтология. Автор е на двайсет книги на български, френски, английски и италиански език, между които Що е онтология? (в съавторство с Димитър Вацов, София, 2023), Краят на съвременното изкуство? Или бъдещето на изкуството (София, 2022), Свобода въпреки всичко. Свръхкритика и модална онтология (София, 2021), L’altération du monde (Paris, 2009; превод на японски, 2020), Новият Атанор. Елементи на философската фантастика (София, 2019), Облаци. Философия на свободното тяло (София, 2017; английско издание 2019), Логика на политическото (София, 2012), Miracolo (Milano, 2011), La métamorphose et l’instantDésorganisation de la vie (Paris, 2009), Тялото-Метаморфоза (София, 2007), Невъобразимото (София, 2003), както и на близо триста студии и статии, публикувани на български, френски, английски, немски, италиански, испански, португалски, японски, китайски, руски, шведски, сръбски, словенски, арабски и други езици.

Член на редакционната колегия на сп. Lignes (Париж), както и на редакционния съвет на Критика и хуманизъм (София), Studia Litteraria Serdicensia (София), Materiali Foucaultiani (Рим/Париж) и Stasis (Санкт Петербург). Заедно с Ани Васева и Леонид Йовчев е съосновател на творческия колектив Метеор.

Email: b_manchev@yahoo.com

 

 

Библиография

Да бъдеш собственост, да бъдеш интимна: брак и гражданство

Abstract: This paper explores the nexus between marriage and citizenship. Its basic assumption is that, historically, marriage imposed limits on the right to equal participation in citizenship for women. In order to support this hypothesis, modes of historical formation of marriage are examined, first in the Middle Ages, then in the era of so-called abstract equality, and finally in the 19th century, when citizenship had been established as a political institution. Marriage as a legal institution is situated within the historical development of the public and the private, and the transformation of absolute rights of persons. The paper focuses on the state of coverture: the situation of married women in Anglo-Saxon legislature. This examination of the specificities of the dual development of private persons finds that the specific position of married women not only delayed their acquisition of the status of citizen, but also remained deeply interwoven in the texture of citizenship itself.

Кeywords: citizenship, marriage, women, privacy, property, representation

Автор: Адриана Захариевич

Адриана Захариевич е главен научен сътрудник в Института по философия и социална теория в Университета в Белград. Нейната работа съчетава политическа философия, джендър изследвания и социална история. Тя е автор на четири книги, като последната е Judith Butler and Politics (Edinburgh University Press, 2023) и е публикувала в Signs, European Women’s Studies Journal, East European Politics and Societies и Cultures, Redescriptions and Women’s Studies International Forum. Нейни текстове са превеждани на албански, немски, унгарски, италиански, македонски, пор- тугалски, словенски, турски и украински, а самата тя превежда философия и феминистка теория на сръбски.

Email: adriana.zaharijevic@gmail.com

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Dimensions of Radical Democracy, Pluralism and Community. London: Verso, pp. 63–85. Erickson, A. (2005) Coverture and Capitalism. History Workshop Journal, 59, pp. 1–16. Habermas, J. (2012) Javno mnjenje. Novi Sad: Mediterran.

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Jones, K. (1997) Introduction to Special Issue: Citizenship in Feminism. Hypatia, 12 (4), pp. 1–5. Josephson, J. (2005) Citizenship, Same-Sex Marriage, and Feminist Critiques of Marriage. Perspectives on Politics, 3 (2), pp. 269–284.

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Рискове на интимността

Уязвимата интимност: рискове и несигурност в интимните отношения на младите хора в България

Abstract: The current article presents some outcomes of a qualitative study among female victims of domestic violence, police officers and experts from sheltering services in Bulgaria. Eight focused groups, from four different regions, with 63 respondents were developed by a Grounded-theory analysis. The finding shows “mistrust in the system” as a core concept, shared by all types of respondents in all discussion settings. The axial codes include systematic, cultural, and personal nodes. The basic barriers at that level include: “negative previous experience”, “cumbersome procedures”, “rushed protection”, “mutual negative stereotypes”, “professional culture” [of the police officers], “revictimization”, “inefficient protection”, “concerns about the future quality of life”, and “severe social vulnerability”. Some limitations of the study such as non- selection bias of non-reported IPV cases, underreported violence against male partners, and IPV cases in LGBTQ+ communities, as well as lack of focused group with healthcare providers are discussed at the end of the article.

Keywords: gender-based intimate partner violence, violence against women, domestic abuse in Bulgaria

Автори: Татяна Коцева, Елица Димитрова

Библиография

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„Навират те в устата на вълка“ (Бариери при идентификацията и разследването на насилието срещу жени в България, когато е упражнено от интимния им партньор)

Abstract: Based on a conceptual framework for detraditionalization and individualization as characteristics of change in intimacy in global societies (U. Beck, E. Beck-Gernsheim, Z. Baumann, A. Giddens, E. Illouz), this article aims to understand how young people in Bulgaria conceptualize the risks and uncertainties in their intimate relationships. As an additional interpretative code, we use the idea of overlapping and co-existence of elements of traditional, modern and postmodern relationships, through which the traditional values of lasting and monogamous relationships based on romantic love coexist with free choices for personal self-realization, dignity and satisfaction with the quality of intimate relationships. The risks we analyze based on an empirical qualitative study are in two areas: in terms of digital communication and dating, and in terms of non-traditional forms of intimacy associated with polyamory, multiple relationships, and casual sexual contacts. The analysis shows that young people associate risks in the digital environment with deceptive and manipulable pro- files, limited means of expression for emotional communication, devaluation of relationships, as well as sexual messages on social media.

Keywords: intimacy, sexuality, risks, insecurity, digital communication, polyamory, infidelity, one-night stands/casual sex, young people, Bulgaria

Автор: Алексей Пампоров

Алексей Пампоров е магистър по културология (2001) и доктор по социология (2001). Специализира методология за набиране и представяне на данни в Института за демографски изследвания „Макс Планк“ – Росток, Германия (2003–2005), и методи на преподаване и оценяване в Централно- европейския университет – Будапеща, Унгария (2006). Ръководи изследователското звено на Институт„Отворенообщество– София“(2007–2016) и проект „Швейцарско-българско сътрудничество за идентификация и дългосрочно подпомагане на деца и възрастни, жертви на трафик на хора“ към НКБТХ (2016–2018). От 2014 г. е доцент по социология в Института по философия и социология на БАН.

Има над 20 години опит в провеждане на емпирични социологически изследвания както с качествени, така и с количествени методи. Ръководил е международни изследвания в България с възложители Световна банка, УНИЦЕФ, ВКБООН, СЗО, различни публични институции и множество неправителствени организации. Чете лекции по „Ромска история и култура“, „Демография и публични политики“, „Социология на семейството“ и „Електорални изследвания“ в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“ и ПУ „Паисий Хилендарски“.

Email: apamporov@gmail.com

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„Токсичната връзка“ в пресечната точка на търсенето на „себе си“ и на равенство: употреби на категорията „токсичен“ в разказите на младите хора за интимността

Abstract: The article explores the premises of the popular notion of toxic relationship and the way they express and sustain the cultural contradictions of intimacy in late modernity. Through analysis of the multifaceted meanings and uses of the term “toxic” in the interviews with young people aged 16 to 26 the study elucidates the way they are permeated with the ideas of self-discovery and equality in relationships. The various uses of “toxic” reflect the contradictory place of “the self” both as a center and as a problem in intimate relations, as well as the persistent gender inequality manifested in controlling behaviours, abuse and violence.

Keywords: toxic relationship, intimacy, youth, equality

Автори: Гергана Ненова, Илияна Василева

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сп. Критика и хуманизъм | кн. 60, бр. 1/2024 | Интимност: практики, дискурси и политики

водещи броя: Гергана Ненова, Татяна Коцева и Вероника Димитрова, кн. 60, бр. 1/2024, с. 332, ISSN:0861-1718

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Съдържание

 

* Изданието е достъпно на български език.

Уводни думи

Тематичният брой „Интимност: практики, дискурси и политики“ це- ли да отговори на предизвикателствата на бързо променящите се социо- културни измерения на интимността, като предложи различни теоретични и емпирични перспективи към нея. Амбицията му е не само да допринесе към научното познание на тази проблематика в български контекст, но и да създаде и консолидира академична общност, подготвена да се включи в международните научни дебати. Текстовете са обединени в пет тема- тични блока – „Интимността като теоретичен терен“, „Дигитални интим- ности“, „Рискове на интимността“, „Етнос и интимност“ и „Юношество и интимност“.

Издаването на този брой е възможно благодарение на финансовата подкрепа на Фонда за научни изследвания на МОН в рамките на проекта „Култури, практики и рискове на интимността на младите хора в Бълга- рия“ (2023–2026) (договор КП-06-Н65/8 от 12.12.2022 г., ръководител Гер- гана Ненова).

Автори: Гергана Ненова, Татяна Коцева и Вероника Димитрова

Интимността като теоретичен терен

Социологическите подходи към интимността – в търсене на теория на средно равнище

Abstract: The article explores the different theoretical understandings and approaches to intimacy inherent in the fields of family sociology, sociology of love and sociology of intimacy. A theoretical differentiation of three ideal-typical models of intimacy is proposed and elaborated – codified intimacy, democratic intimacy, and everyday intimacy. Codified intimacy includes the culturally established ideas and practices around love, democratic intimacy – the cultural ideal of equality in the intimate relations, and everyday intimacy – the habitual ways and meanings of „doing intimacy“ and creating coupledom in everyday life. The contemporary intimate relations of young people in Bulgaria are viewed as located at the intersection of these three types of intimacy.

Keywords: intimacy, intimate relationships, love

Автор: Гергана Ненова

Гергана Ненова е преподавател и изследовател към катедра „Социология“ на Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“. Тя има докторска степен по социология и магистратура по социални изследвания на пола. Изследователските ѝ интереси са в полето на социология на семейството и социология на пола, а изследванията ѝ са посветени на теми като джендър неравенствата в платения и неплатения труд, родителството, правата на децата, антиджендър движенията и интимността.

Адрес:

СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“ Катедра „Социология“
Бул. Цариградско шосе 125 1113 София

Email: gergananenova@yahoo.com

 

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Да бъдеш собственост, да бъдеш интимна: брак и гражданство

Abstract: This paper explores the nexus between marriage and citizenship. Its basic assumption is that, historically, marriage imposed limits on the right to equal participation in citizenship for women. In order to support this hypothesis, modes of historical formation of marriage are examined, first in the Middle Ages, then in the era of so-called abstract equality, and finally in the 19th century, when citizenship had been established as a political institution. Marriage as a legal institution is situated within the historical development of the public and the private, and the transformation of absolute rights of persons. The paper focuses on the state of coverture: the situation of married women in Anglo-Saxon legislature. This examination of the specificities of the dual development of private persons finds that the specific position of married women not only delayed their acquisition of the status of citizen, but also remained deeply interwoven in the texture of citizenship itself.

Кeywords: citizenship, marriage, women, privacy, property, representation

Автор: Адриана Захариевич

Адриана Захариевич е главен научен сътрудник в Института по философия и социална теория в Университета в Белград. Нейната работа съчетава политическа философия, джендър изследвания и социална история. Тя е автор на четири книги, като последната е Judith Butler and Politics (Edinburgh University Press, 2023) и е публикувала в Signs, European Women’s Studies Journal, East European Politics and Societies и Cultures, Redescriptions and Women’s Studies International Forum. Нейни текстове са превеждани на албански, немски, унгарски, италиански, македонски, пор- тугалски, словенски, турски и украински, а самата тя превежда философия и феминистка теория на сръбски.

Email: adriana.zaharijevic@gmail.com

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Рискове на интимността

Уязвимата интимност: рискове и несигурност в интимните отношения на младите хора в България

Abstract: The current article presents some outcomes of a qualitative study among female victims of domestic violence, police officers and experts from sheltering services in Bulgaria. Eight focused groups, from four different regions, with 63 respondents were developed by a Grounded-theory analysis. The finding shows “mistrust in the system” as a core concept, shared by all types of respondents in all discussion settings. The axial codes include systematic, cultural, and personal nodes. The basic barriers at that level include: “negative previous experience”, “cumbersome procedures”, “rushed protection”, “mutual negative stereotypes”, “professional culture” [of the police officers], “revictimization”, “inefficient protection”, “concerns about the future quality of life”, and “severe social vulnerability”. Some limitations of the study such as non- selection bias of non-reported IPV cases, underreported violence against male partners, and IPV cases in LGBTQ+ communities, as well as lack of focused group with healthcare providers are discussed at the end of the article.

Keywords: gender-based intimate partner violence, violence against women, domestic abuse in Bulgaria

Автори: Татяна Коцева, Елица Димитрова

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„Навират те в устата на вълка“ (Бариери при идентификацията и разследването на насилието срещу жени в България, когато е упражнено от интимния им партньор)

Abstract: Based on a conceptual framework for detraditionalization and individualization as characteristics of change in intimacy in global societies (U. Beck, E. Beck-Gernsheim, Z. Baumann, A. Giddens, E. Illouz), this article aims to understand how young people in Bulgaria conceptualize the risks and uncertainties in their intimate relationships. As an additional interpretative code, we use the idea of overlapping and co-existence of elements of traditional, modern and postmodern relationships, through which the traditional values of lasting and monogamous relationships based on romantic love coexist with free choices for personal self-realization, dignity and satisfaction with the quality of intimate relationships. The risks we analyze based on an empirical qualitative study are in two areas: in terms of digital communication and dating, and in terms of non-traditional forms of intimacy associated with polyamory, multiple relationships, and casual sexual contacts. The analysis shows that young people associate risks in the digital environment with deceptive and manipulable pro- files, limited means of expression for emotional communication, devaluation of relationships, as well as sexual messages on social media.

Keywords: intimacy, sexuality, risks, insecurity, digital communication, polyamory, infidelity, one-night stands/casual sex, young people, Bulgaria

Автор: Алексей Пампоров

Алексей Пампоров е магистър по културология (2001) и доктор по социология (2001). Специализира методология за набиране и представяне на данни в Института за демографски изследвания „Макс Планк“ – Росток, Германия (2003–2005), и методи на преподаване и оценяване в Централно- европейския университет – Будапеща, Унгария (2006). Ръководи изследователското звено на Институт„Отворенообщество– София“(2007–2016) и проект „Швейцарско-българско сътрудничество за идентификация и дългосрочно подпомагане на деца и възрастни, жертви на трафик на хора“ към НКБТХ (2016–2018). От 2014 г. е доцент по социология в Института по философия и социология на БАН.

Има над 20 години опит в провеждане на емпирични социологически изследвания както с качествени, така и с количествени методи. Ръководил е международни изследвания в България с възложители Световна банка, УНИЦЕФ, ВКБООН, СЗО, различни публични институции и множество неправителствени организации. Чете лекции по „Ромска история и култура“, „Демография и публични политики“, „Социология на семейството“ и „Електорални изследвания“ в СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“ и ПУ „Паисий Хилендарски“.

Email: apamporov@gmail.com

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„Токсичната връзка“ в пресечната точка на търсенето на „себе си“ и на равенство: употреби на категорията „токсичен“ в разказите на младите хора за интимността

Abstract: The article explores the premises of the popular notion of toxic relationship and the way they express and sustain the cultural contradictions of intimacy in late modernity. Through analysis of the multifaceted meanings and uses of the term “toxic” in the interviews with young people aged 16 to 26 the study elucidates the way they are permeated with the ideas of self-discovery and equality in relationships. The various uses of “toxic” reflect the contradictory place of “the self” both as a center and as a problem in intimate relations, as well as the persistent gender inequality manifested in controlling behaviours, abuse and violence.

Keywords: toxic relationship, intimacy, youth, equality

Автори: Гергана Ненова, Илияна Василева

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